What is RTU?


RTU (Remote Terminal Unit) is a Remote measurement and control Unit device, responsible for monitoring and control of field signals and industrial equipment. Compared with the commonly used programmable controller PLC, RTU usually has better communication capability and larger storage capacity, which is suitable for more severe temperature and humidity environment and provides more computing functions. It is precisely because of the perfect function of RTU that RTU products have been widely used in SCADA system.

Remote terminal equipment (RTU) is the electronic equipment installed at the remote site, used to monitor and measure the sensors and equipment installed at the remote site. RTU converts the measured state or signal into a data format that can be sent on the communication media. It also converts incoming data from the central computer into commands that control the device's functions.

Monitoring control and data acquisition is a broad term applied to a system that allows central control and monitoring of equipment installed on remote sites. SCADA system can be designed to meet various applications (water, electricity, gas, alarm, communication, security, etc.) and meet customer requirements for design indicators and operational concepts. The SCADA system can be as simple as a switch connected to the remote end by a pair of wires or as complex as a computer network, consisting of many wireless remote terminal devices (RTU) and communicating with powerful microcomputers installed in the central control room. The remote terminal equipment of SCADA system can be realized with different hardware and software. This depends on the nature of the controlled site, the complexity of the system, the requirements for data communication, real-time alarm reporting, analog signal measurement accuracy, state monitoring, adjustment control of equipment and switch control.

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